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River Oaks Elementary
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Nurse Petner News November 13, 2009 Live, Intranasal Influenza Vaccine H1N1 Influenza Vaccine: What You Need to Know September 18, 2009 September 15, 2009 Flu Update from Nurse Petner We are all coughing into our elbows and washing our hands every chance we get. We have had two presumed cases of flu that were not confirmed by culture.
My email address is jpetner@houstonisd.org or you can reach me by calling the school. September 1, 2009 CDC’s new flu guidance for schools applies to any flu virus circulating during the 2009-2010 school year, not only 2009 H1N1 flu. The new guidance recognizes the need to balance the risks of illness among students and staff with the benefits of keeping students in school. January 27, 2009 The information about seasonal and pandemic flu is coming home today. We only have a few cases of seasonal flu—and no pandemic flu. January 20, 2009 We have had a couple of Influenza type A cases. It is not too late to get a fu shot. Usually, flu is the worst in February. Pamphlets are going home today about flu, pandemic flu and bird flu. They were provided by the Houston Dept. of Health and Human Services. We are not having a flu pandemic at this time.
Bacterial Meningitis Frequently Asked Questions What is meningitis? Meningitis is an inflammation of the covering of the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by viruses, parasites, fungi, bacteria. Viral meningitis is most common and the least serious. Bacterial meningitis is the most common form of serious bacterial infection with the potential for serious, long-term complications. It is an uncommon disease, but it requires urgent treatment with antibiotics to prevent permanent damage or death. What are the symptoms? Someone with meningitis will become very ill. The illness may develop over one or two days, but it can also progress rapidly in a matter of hours. Not everyone with meningitis will have the same symptoms. Children (over one year old) and adults with meningitis may experience a severe headache, high temperature, vomiting, sensitivity to bright lights, neck stiffness or joint pains, and drowsiness or confusion. In both children and adults, there may be a rash of tiny, red-purple spots. These can occur anywhere on the body. How serious is bacterial meningitis? If it is diagnosed early and treated promptly, the majority of people make a complete recovery. In some cases, it can be fatal or a person may be left with a permanent disability. How is bacterial meningitis spread? Fortunately, meningitis is not as contagious as diseases such as the common cold or the flu, and the bacteria that cause it are not spread by casual contact or by simply breathing the air where a person with meningitis has been. The germs live naturally in the back of our noses and throats, but they do not live for long outside the body. They are spread when people exchange saliva (such as by kissing, or sharing drink containers, utensils, or cigarettes). The germ does not cause meningitis in most people. Instead, most people become carriers of the germ for days, weeks, or even months. The bacteria rarely overcome the body’s immune system and cause meningitis or another serious illness. How can bacterial meningitis be prevented? Do not share food, drinks, utensils, toothbrushes, or cigarettes. Limit the number of people you kiss. While there are vaccines for some other strains of bacterial meningitis, they are used only in special circumstances. These include when there is a disease outbreak in a community or a person is traveling to a country where there is a high risk of getting the disease. Also, a vaccine is recommended by some groups for college students, particularly freshmen living in dorms or residence halls. The vaccine is safe and effective (85–90 per cent). It can cause mild side effects, such as redness and pain at the injection site lasting up to two days. Immunity develops within seven to ten days after the vaccine is given and lasts for up to five years. What should you do if you think you or a friend might have bacterial meningitis? Seek prompt medical attention.
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